Bhutan has gained global recognition for its commitment to sustainable tourism. The country follows a unique approach known as "high-value, low-impact" tourism.
Gross National Happiness (GNH): Bhutan's development philosophy revolves around Gross National Happiness, which considers the holistic well-being of its citizens, cultural preservation, and environmental conservation.
Restricted tourist numbers: Bhutan manages tourism through a "High Value, Low Volume" policy. The number of tourists allowed annually is regulated to maintain a manageable and sustainable level. Travelers must book their trips through licensed tour operators and pay a daily fee SDF (Sustainable Development Fee)
Environmental conservation: Bhutan is known for its rich biodiversity and pristine landscapes. The government has implemented strict environmental policies to protect its natural heritage. Over half of the country's land is designated as protected areas, including national parks and wildlife sanctuaries. Sustainable tourism practices in Bhutan focus on minimizing negative environmental impacts, such as waste management, promoting energy efficiency.
Cultural preservation: Bhutan takes great pride in preserving its unique cultural identity. Policies are in place to safeguard traditional architecture, arts, crafts, and festivals. Tourism in Bhutan offers opportunities for visitors to engage with Bhutanese culture while respecting local customs and traditions. Travelers are encouraged to participate in cultural experiences and interact with local communities respectfully and responsibly.
Community involvement and benefit sharing: Sustainable tourism in Bhutan aims to create economic opportunities and enhance the well-being of local communities. Tour operators are required to allocate a portion of their revenue to community development projects. Local communities actively participate in tourism planning and management, ensuring their voices are heard in decision-making processes and that they directly benefit from tourism activities. It is compulsory to hire a local guide for the entire duration of the tour which helps employment generation to local workforce.
Education and awareness: Bhutan emphasizes educating both tourists and the local population about sustainable tourism practices. Visitors are encouraged to learn about Bhutan's cultural and environmental values and follow responsible travel guidelines. The government and tourism stakeholders organize workshops, training programs, and awareness campaigns to promote sustainable tourism among all stakeholders
Bhutan's approach to sustainable tourism has gained international acclaim for effectively balancing economic development, cultural preservation & environmental conservation.